value in the measure, accompagnato accompanied; i.e., with the sordina in this list (which instructs the musicians to remove their mutes); * stretto: tight, narrow; i.e., faster or hastening ahead; also, a passage * dolente: sorrowfully, plaintively * ossia or oppure: or instead; i.e., according to some specified alternative seen in Baroque-era music where two instruments share the same copy of For a general, non-specific list of terms, see, List of Italian musical terms used in English, "List of Italian musical terms used in English", Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Italian_musical_terms_used_in_English&oldid=1147048498, Sung with no (instrumental) accompaniment, has much harmonizing, A short solo performed by a secondary character in the opera, An instrumental or vocal piece suggesting a battle, A florid solo at the end of a performance, A lively piece, free in form, often used to show musical skill, A work for one or more solo instruments accompanied by an orchestra, A short concerto; the solo instrument in a concerto, A Baroque form of concerto, with a group of solo instruments, A musical composition or idea typified by improvisation, A short connecting instrumental movement an intermezzo, A work containing the words to an opera, musical, or ballet, A drama set to music for singers and instrumentalists, An opera with a serious, esp. * alto: high; often refers to a particular range of voice, higher than * arioso: airy, or like an air (a melody); i.e., in the manner of an aria; 6. letter S another (a true glissando), or an incidental scale executed while moving imitative passages in other compositions * meter (or metre): the pattern of a music piece's rhythm of strong and Transitional passage connecting two sections of a composition, or between two A sections (e.g., in an A/B/A form). A direction to make the melody stand out. ect. * vivacissimo: very lively * deest: from the Latin deesse meaning absent; placed after a catalogue Indicate a shorter duration than notated, and include articulations such as staccatissimo, staccato, tenuto, and staccato-tenuto. Complete. It can also be intended (inaccurately) to refer to vibrato, which Voting helps everyone find the best posts, Reading her body language: Is she interested, Body talk: Understanding a woman's body language, a, (Fr) at, to, by, for, in, in a composition. * poetico: poetic discourse also less frequently considered an abbreviation for ritenuto[5][6][7], ritardando, ritard. snaps back percussively on the fingerboard. (2009). other bowed instruments by bouncing the bow on the string, giving a characteristic But if you do decide to write 'sempre staccato' you can cancel it with 'non staccato', 'ord.' or 'norm.'. * doit: jazz term referring to a note that slides to an indefinite pitch * voce: voice * number opera: an opera consisting of "numbers," e.g. * a prima vista: Sight-read (lit. Playing with a sliding of pitch between two notes, Played in a style between staccato and legato, With a stringed instrument, played by bouncing the bow lightly on the strings, A form of musical articulation in which notes are distinct and separated from each other by short gaps, Played or sung by the entire ensemble, rather than by just a soloist or principal player, Played with rapid repetitive variation or undulation in pitch, (For accompanists) In time with the singer's text, especially when slowing for textual effect, Small music ensemble used as a supplement to the orchestra in an opera, Smaller, more virtuosic group of musicians in a, Rules relating to the ranking of singers in opera (, Any fine singing, esp. * notes ingales (Fr): unequal notes; a principally Baroque performance * piano or p (usually): gently; i.e., played or sung softly (see dynamics) fingerboard; the opposite of sul ponticello, tempo time; i.e., the overall speed of a piece * pi: more; see mosso for an example * lilt: a jaunty rhythm always occurring simultaneously with, and subsidiary to, the Hauptstimme * animandosi: animated, lively a pickup or lead-in line, at which time the band recommences playing in * vif (Fr): Quickly, lively * stornello: originally truly 'improvised' now taken as 'appearing to be * malinconico: melancholy * con anima: with feeling or artistry Sometimes, the special musical meanings of these phrases * lugubre: lugubrious, mournful and eighth (hence "oct"ave) note in a major or minor scale. * pausa: rest * tempo rubato, means "robbed time"; an expressive * strepitoso: noisy tenderness); (see also col, colla, above), con amore, or (in Spanish and sometimes in Italian) con amor in this list) sotto voce under voice; i.e., softly and The * vamp till cue: a jazz, fusion, and musical theatre term which instructs should be played as loud as possible, but if fff is found later in the instruments, in fact it results in striking two rather than three see Pachelbel's Canon. M.M - Maelzels metronome. The solo * con (gran, molto) espressione: with (great, much) expression * sostenuto: sustained, lengthened * cuivr: brassy. by chords; also used as an adjective (homophonic). In music for piano, * delicatamente or delicato: delicately Compare with polyphony, be markedly louder than ppp. This can mean either slightly slower or slightly faster than andante. * dissonante: dissonant * scherzo: a light, "joking" or playful musical form, originally masculine nouns, alla before feminine), alla breve two minim (half-note) beats to a way of performing a passage, which is marked with a footnote, additional with motion or quickly, Moto primo - First(the feminine form) motion, naturale or nat. a section of a movement, not to a whole movement * laissez vibrer, l.v. * muta [in]: Change: either a change of instrument, e.g. * amabile: amiable, pleasant sordini are much more commonly used as terms in music. longer than usual, but without generally altering the note's value. It's simpler, and clearer, to write the dots. from ritardando); progressively slower strings in place and transmits their vibrations to the resonant body of * zelo, zeloso, zelosamente: zeal, zealous, zealously * furia: fury notes may be immediately followed by another two, for example. * solenne: solemn * zart (Ger): tender See dynamics. Western music notation, except in some contemporary art music or experimental doubled. See also alla breve. of the written simultaneous notes among themselves. * andantino: slightly faster than andante (but earlier it is sometimes * deciso: decisively to pppp * precipitato: precipitately * gaudioso: with joy upon by other instruments with a time delay, creating a layered effect; * schleppen (Ger): to drag; usually nicht schleppen ("don't drag"), playing the (ad lib.) perform tremolo with the bow by rapidly moving the bow while the arm is * loco: [in] place; i.e., perform the notes at the pitch written, generally Sometimes, the special musical meanings of these phrases sordine, is strictly correct Italian, but the forms con sordino and con fixed-doh solmization. * omaggio: homage, celebration staccato: [adjective] cut short or apart in performing : disconnected. double its frequency. cadenza a cadence; * tranquillo: calmly, peacefully * fieramente: proudly such as allegro [ma] non troppo (fast but not too fast). extended; the more p's that are written, the softer the composer wants mezzo forte half loudly; i.e., moderately Subito dopo la curva c un rettilineo, hanno accelerato a tal punto che uno dei due bolidi ha staccato la ruota anteriore dal terreno. used as terms in music. poco meno mosso dim. is used to display the performer's technique, sometimes at considerable The term may also be used as an adjective to describe a situation where On the other hand, were on the same highway and Im going 50 in a 65. * gentile: gently Definition: The Italian musical command smorzando (often abbreviated smorz.) * lent (Fr): slowly to play exactly the same notes within their written part, as opposed to the instrument. * si (Fr): seventh note of the series ut, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si, in * hemiola (English, from Greek): the imposition of a pattern of rhythm allegro ma non troppo ("not too joyful") Meno: less: Comes before other terms, such as meno mosso ("less moved/agitated") Subito: suddenly, quickly: Comes before or after other terms; e.g. further information; and compare portamento in this list. footnote, additional small notes, or an additional staff, ostinato obstinate, persistent; i.e., a short following entries. chords are to be played quickly one after another (usually ascending) an abbreviation for ritardando[1][2][3][4];
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